Aikace-aikacen tufafin kariya masu kare wuta a cikin rufin zafi na china

Tare da ci gaban al'umma da samar da kayayyaki, karuwar arzikin abin duniya da karuwar matsugunan mutane, yawaitar da barnar da gobara da hadarurrukan masana'antu ke haifarwa na karuwa kowace shekara. Yawan mutuwar gobarar da ake yi kowace shekara a Amurka ya kai kusan dubu goma, tare da asarar tattalin arzikin dala miliyan J-700. Yawan mutuwar gobarar da ake yi kowace shekara a Burtaniya dubbai ne, kuma asarar tattalin arzikin da ake fama da ita ma tana da ban mamaki. A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, gobara da hadurran da ke da alaka da aiki su ma suna karuwa.

Irin hasarar rayuka da tabarbarewar tattalin arziki da suka haifar ya zama abin daukar hankali ga daukacin kasar. A shekara ta 1991, gobara da fashewa a wata masana'antar sinadarai sun haifar da asarar tattalin arzikin sama da yuan miliyan 22 kai tsaye. A shekarar 1993, an samu gobara fiye da 3,800 a kasar Sin, kuma asarar tattalin arzikin da ta yi ya kai Yuan biliyan 1.120. A shekarar 1994, gobara 39120 ta afku, wanda ya haddasa asarar tattalin arzikin sama da yuan biliyan 1.120.

Gobarar da ta tashi a Karamay da Jinzhou a Xinjiang ta yi tasiri sosai. Manyan gine-ginen kasuwanci da dama a Zhengzhou, Nanchang, Shenzhen da Anshan, da gobarar ta tashi a jere, duk sun haifar da asara mai yawa. Binciken musabbabin hadurran gobara da na masana'antu, tufafi da masaku da 50 suka haddasa. Tun a shekarun 1950, kasashe a duniya sun gudanar da bincike kan hanyoyin da za a hana wuta a saka. Wasu ƙasashe, irin su Amurka, Ingila, Japan, Jamus da sauran ƙasashe sun yi tanadi daban-daban akan wasu masaku, waɗanda suka haɗa da tufafin kariya na aiki, rigar rigar yara, kayan ado na ciki. A cikin Yuli 1973, Amurka a hukumance ta haramta siyar da kayayyakin da suka kasa cin nasarar gwajin konewa.china zafi rufi

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Ii. Ƙirƙira da aiwatar da ƙa'idodi da ƙa'idodi masu dacewa kan kayan kariya da kayan yadudduka ba wai kawai daidaita haɓakar kasuwa don suturar kariyar wuta da yadudduka masu kashe wuta ba. Bugu da ƙari, yana iya haɓaka haɓakawa da samar da masana'antu na samfuran hana wuta da haɓaka matakin fasahar hana wuta. Saboda bambance-bambance masu yawa na samarwa da yanayin rayuwa, kafawa da aiwatar da dokoki da ka'idoji masu hana harshen wuta a duniya su ma sun bambanta sosai. An fara bincike da samar da yadudduka masu hana wuta tun da farko a kasar Sin. Amma an saita ka'idojin hana wuta a makara.china zafi rufi

Mafi mahimmancin hanyoyin gwaji don kayan yaƙar wuta,china zafi rufiTufafin kariya na harshen wuta da ka'idodin masana'anta na ado waɗanda ake aiwatar da su a halin yanzu an jera su a cikin Tebu 1, daga cikinsu ƙa'idodin ƙimar harshen wuta wanda dole ne ma'aikatan da suka dace su sanya su a cikin ƙarfe, injina, sinadarai, man fetur da sauran masana'antu ( GB8965-09). Saboda dalilai daban-daban, yana da wahala a aiwatar da ƙa'idodin ka'idojin kariya na harshen wuta da kayan saƙar wuta. A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, tare da karuwar wuta da haɗari masu alaka da aiki, masana'antu da sassan gudanarwa sun ba da muhimmanci sosai. A hankali an aiwatar da ka'idojin hana gobara.

A cikin Satumba 1993, Ma'aikatar Metallurgical Masana'antu ta ba da sanarwar amfani da tufafin kariya na harshen wuta} t Guan Gan. Sanarwar ta buƙaci cewa nau'ikan masana'antar ƙarfe na 26 sun fara ba da kayan kariya ga masana'anta na harshen wuta da masana'anta na anti-ultraviolet daga Maris 199. A cikin Janairu 199J, Ma'aikatar Metallurgical masana'antu ta ba da lambar 286, tana buƙatar cewa a ƙarshen 1996, Masana'antar karafa ta ƙulla cewa kowane nau'in ma'aikata suna sanye da kayan kariya masu ƙyalli da yawa. Karkashin jagorancin ma'aikatar masana'antar karafa, ma'aikatar wutar lantarki, ma'aikatar gandun daji, ma'aikatar masana'antu ta sinadarai, ma'aikatar tsaron jama'a da sauran sassan kasar sun kafa dokar da ta sanya rigar kariya daga wuta. Hanyar jirgin kasa, sufuri, kwal, injina, petrochemical, sojoji da sauran raka'a suma suna shirye-shiryen shigar da kayan kariya na wuta. Sanya tufafin kariya masu hana wuta. Mataki na 92 ​​na dokar aiki na Jamhuriyar Jama'ar Sin ya nuna cewa, dole ne a samar da muhimman kasidu ga ma'aikata.

A watan Maris na 199, ofishin kula da fasaha na jihar da ma'aikatar gine-gine tare sun ba da lambar "Lambar Kariyar Wuta na Zane na Cikin Gida" [GB50222-95], lambar ta nuna cewa kayan ado na ciki dole ne su kasance samfuran hana wuta, Beijing, Tianjin. , Shanghai, Guangzhou, Dalian da sauran biranen su ma an ba su kayyade, Gine-gine, dakunan taro, rumfuna, cibiyoyi da sauran wuraren jama'a da ba sa amfani da su. Ba a ba da izinin yadudduka na ado masu kashe wuta suyi aiki ba. A takaice dai, yin amfani da kayayyakin masana'anta na harshen wuta ya zama muryar dukan ƙasar, kuma ya zama tushen ci gaban dokokin da suka dace.


Lokacin aikawa: Janairu-31-2023